Scientific Article by the Head of the Department of Optics Technologies, Asst. Prof. Dr. Munther Sameen Shukr, on the Smart Sports Helmet

13/12/2025   Share :        
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Traffic accidents and accidents involving sports motorcycle riders (delivery drivers) on various roads are among the most dangerous problems we face daily and affect all members of society. Ensuring safety for motorcycle riders of different sizes is therefore a critical issue. Accordingly, a smart helmet system was designed and manufactured. This system can be integrated into protective helmets—either inside, outside, or both—and is suitable for motorcycle riders as well as workers in industrial facilities (occupational safety equipment). It can be produced in various types and sizes without affecting the helmet’s external appearance. The system is made from locally available materials, is compact and lightweight (approximately 180 grams), housed in a plastic casing, and operates on a 9-volt mobile battery. It can also be connected to a solar energy system to recharge the battery and includes an on/off switch. The system enables rapid access to and assistance for an injured person and facilitates their transfer to the nearest hospital in the event of a collision between the motorcycle and a vehicle, a person, an animal, or a fixed object (such as a wall). If there is no response from the rider, the smart system automatically contacts family members or emergency services. The system consists of motion sensors to detect movement and direction, an impact sensor to sense vibrations caused by collisions, and another sensor to alert riders to close distances. These sensors, together with an Arduino Nano board, form the electronic brain of the system. In some cases, when another driver approaches from a certain direction at a distance of about one meter, the system issues a warning through vibrations. In addition, it determines the accident location and contacts the injured person’s family to provide an alert. Upon a collision, SMS messages are sent to emergency services or another designated contact to rescue the injured person. These messages include the GPS coordinates of the motorcycle accident site, enabling rescuers to reach the victim easily. Such a tracking and alert system is crucial, as delays of even a few seconds may threaten the injured person’s life. The system has proven successful following field tests conducted over a distance of 150 km, from the Al-Dali Abbas area in Wasit Governorate to Baghdad. An industrial model certificate has been obtained from the Iraqi Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control. Smart sports helmets, as well as military helmets, have been designed with careful consideration of comfort and ease of use. They can be manufactured from lightweight materials and equipped with adjustable straps and ventilation systems to keep the rider cool and comfortable during long rides. Another key feature of the smart sports helmet, available in various colors, is its compatibility with mobile devices. Cyclists can connect the helmet to their smartphones to access music, make calls, and even track their route history. This integration enhances the overall riding experience and makes it more enjoyable. University of Al-Mustaqbal – The First and Leading Private University