Acquired ptosis is one of the most common conditions affecting both children and adults. It refers to the drooping or lowering of the upper eyelid below its normal position. Acquired ptosis may appear during prolonged reading, writing, or using smart electronic devices for long periods, especially in low-light conditions. It may also result from involuntary neurological spasms, weakness of the muscles responsible for lifting the upper eyelid, bruises, or trauma. Over time, unclear vision may increase the risk of developing astigmatism.
Patients often tend to tilt their head backward in an attempt to improve their visual field, which leads to a limitation of the visual field when the upper eyelid droops during the assessment of visual acuity and refractive status. Therefore, patients must be examined with special care, as ptosis is often associated with astigmatism or strabismus. It is also essential to carefully assess visual acuity and the degree of vision.
A modern scientific method has been developed to treat acquired ptosis in adults through the use of physical exercises, without surgical intervention, without the use of medications, and without excessive eye rubbing during or after the exercises. The treatment is conducted in the form of sessions, with the condition that the patient’s visual acuity and refractive status are examined before and after each treatment session. The image below shows the patient before and after physical therapy.
Ptosis is generally not considered a dangerous condition unless it severely affects visual acuity and vision. Individuals with ptosis often tilt their heads backward, which may later cause neck strain and pain.
Treatment also helps reduce strain by eliminating the need to constantly raise the head or tense the forehead muscles, which in turn reduces headaches and fatigue in the patient.
An ophthalmologist may recommend surgical intervention to improve the function of the muscle responsible for lifting the eyelid. However, today, thanks to scientific advancements and by the grace of God, a new non-surgical approach using physical therapy has been developed.
University of Al-Mustaqbal – The First and Leading Private University