The Neem tree is a long-living and important tree in tropical and subtropical regions. It belongs to the family Meliaceae and is scientifically known as Azadirachta indica. Neem is famous for its multiple health and medicinal benefits. It is widely found in India, Southeast Asia, and Africa, and is also cultivated in other countries due to its environmental and economic importance. Neem trees are characterized by their green compound leaves, which contain active chemical compounds, small fragrant white flowers, and small fruit resembling olives. Neem has a high resistance to drought and harsh conditions, making it suitable for cultivation in dry and poor soils. Neem is used in traditional medicine and natural treatments, as its leaves and oil contain compounds that are antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral. Parts of the tree are also used to produce natural pesticides and cosmetic products. Additionally, Neem provides shade for agricultural lands and improves soil quality thanks to its nutrient-rich leaves.