The solid sorting line start from the people houses to collect waste directly from there by using <br />different colors containers each for plastics, organics, woods, Glasses, Rubbers , ferrous metals , nonferrous metals, tiers, papers, cartoons, and so on. The machines of the line of European companies in<br />the design and construction of waste treatment plants, a unique reality for products, solutions <br />and services in the field of ecology and recycling: machines and plants for the ‘packaging and waste<br />treatment such as waste paper, cardboard corrugated nylon foil, plastic containers for liquid, PET <br />bottles, scraps of paper mill pulp, solid waste such as industrial and similar. The general flow chart of <br />such activities is as follows as per PARINI Company, the line contains and not limited to the following<br />steps:<br />Special trucks to collects the waste from the houses. Sufficient area <br />for the collected waste.<br />Manual sorting line supported by conveyor belt and bag opener machine<br />Balers<br />European company produces automatic presses, manual and presses for metals. Machines to solve<br />effectively the problem of solid waste andpackaging materials start to the industry’s recovery as waste<br />paper, corrugated cardboard, nylon, plastic in general, liquid containers, PET bottles, MSW , similar to<br />urban, industrial and similar.<br />Separators<br />Different techniques and screening systems to separate material. Innovative which can also effect the<br />removal of coarse parts. The screening devices areintegrated in the transport path to have a filtering on<br />the actual shortest path.<br />Shredders:<br />The shredders are useful machines for the volume reduction of bulky waste such as reams of paper, <br />paper materials, bumpers, tires, refrigerators and the shredding of different materials such as scrap <br />iron, aluminum, copper, plastic as well as municipal solid waste and industrial waste. The application <br />of shredders is essential for eco-centers, landfills, wrecking and all the organizations that work in the <br />field of waste management and recycling. Great efficiency and performance, sturdiness treatment of <br />any type of solid waste and come in a full range of models able to satisfy the different production <br />requirements. The low number of turns allows to reach very high torques with very low fuel <br />consumption. The use of special steels for the blades guarantees particularly long life cycles, with <br />considerable savings on spare parts. The unique blade allows optimal use of upstream sorting facilities <br />or in the treatment of MSW or R.A.E.E.<br />Wrapping machines:<br />Wrapping machine is a specific apparatus allowing the bandage with automatic plastic film of bales of<br />waste. It is normally installed along with a continuous press to obtain in real time a packaged<br />product of great quality and reliability. The use of these machines is introduced in the packaging of <br />bulk products of small size, in order to prevent leakage into the surrounding environment, facilitating<br />the transport and protecting the bale in the case of exposure to atmospheric agents. Wrapping for <br />waste for storage and transfer from the city to the landfill. The wrappers are used to wrap bales of <br />waste of various kinds with the plastic film. Wrapping avoids all the problems associated with the <br />storage of waste and its transfer from city centers to the landfill. They are needed to allow storage in<br />open areas. Bandaging the blocks of waste, these can remain outdoors for long periods without giving <br />problems of leachate and odors remain isolated. The birds and rats are not so attracted by the waste <br />and the ecosystem is not altered. The machines can wrap 20 to 50 bales / hour and over depending on<br />the size of projects.<br /> <br />Conveyors:<br />Transport systems at the best value.<br /> Conveyors<br /> Chain conveyors.<br />Reel splitters<br />Reel splitters are the right solution for the recovery of paper derived from the reduction of the size of paper <br />reels in order to greatly facilitate the subsequent work of shredders or other machines with different<br />processing purposes. Coparm’scompany produces such machinery in two models depending on the shear <br />force needed from the user: Mod. 40 and Mod TB. TB 80.<br /><br />Bag opener for different material:<br />These bag openers are very powerful to be installed at the head of treatment plants for municipal solid<br />waste. They are characterized by a high reliability thanks to a treatment capacity and to couples of <br />considerable magnitude. bag openers are innovative and specific machine that allows the opening and<br />emptying of bags containing the material, the construction method adopted also allows you to rip and <br />empty 98% of bags introduced without cutting or damaging the contents. The bag opener ensures <br />optimum opening of bags of different sizes and a constant supply to the following treatments: it is <br />designed as a modular system, easily adaptable to individual needs.<br />Magnetic separator: to separate the ferrous metals:<br />Gas producing from organic solid sorting and energy conversion and sweetening:<br />The graphic illustrates the collection and processing of LFG to produce methane for multiple uses. First, <br />LFG is collected through vertical and horizontal piping buried in an MSW landfill. The LFG is then <br />processed and treated for use. The graphic shows potential end uses of LFG including<br />industrial/institutional uses, arts and crafts, pipeline gas, and vehicle fuel.<br />This graphic shows three stages of LFG treatment. Primary Treatment removes moisture as the gas <br />passes through a knockout pot, filter, and blower. Secondary Treatment involves the use of an after <br />cooler or other additional moisture removal (as necessary), followed by siloxane/sulfur removal and <br />compression (as needed). After the impurities are removed in the Secondary Treatment stage, the LFG <br />can be used to generate electricity or as a medium-Btu fuel for arts and crafts or boilers. Advanced <br />Treatment removes additional impurities (CO2, N2, O2, and VOCs) and compresses the LFG into ahighBtu gas that can be used for vehicle fuel or injected into a gas pipeline. Waste/tail gas is sent to a flare<br />or thermal oxidizer.<br />Flowchart of a Basic LFG Collection and Processing System:<br />LFG is extracted from landfills using a series of wells and a blower/flare (or vacuum) system. This <br />system directs the collected gas to a central point where it can be processed and treated depending <br />upon the ultimate use for the gas. From this point, the gas can be flared or beneficially used in an LFG<br />energy project. Click on the flowchart to view more details, including photographs of LFG collection<br />and processing systems.<br />Landfill Gas Energy Project Types:<br />There are many options available for converting LFG into energy. Different types of LFG energy projects <br />are grouped below into three broad categories –Electricity Generation, Direct Use of Medium-Btu Gas,<br />and Renewable Natural Gas. Descriptions of project technologies are included under each project type. <br />For more information on LFG energy project technology options and the advantages and disadvantages<br />of each<br />Electricity Generation<br />About 69 percent of currently operational LFG energy projects in the United States generate <br />electricity. A variety of technologies, including reciprocating internal combustion engines, turbines, <br />micro turbines and fuel cells, can be used to generate electricity for onsite use and/or sale to the <br />grid. The reciprocating engine is the most commonly used conversion technology for LFG electricity <br />applications because of its relatively low cost, high efficiency and size ranges that complement the <br />gas output of many landfills. Gas turbines are typically used in larger LFG energy projects while micro <br />turbines aregenerally used for smaller LFG volumes and in niche applications.<br />Cogeneration, also known as combined heat and power (CHP), projects use LFG to generate both <br />electricity and thermal energy, usually in the form of steam or hot water. Several cogeneration <br />projects using engines or turbines have been installed at industrial, commercial and institutional <br />operations, using engines or turbines. The efficiency gains of capturing the thermal energy in addition<br />to electricity generation can make this project type veryattractive