The ventilator is one of the most important devices in modern medicine. It is used to support breathing in critically ill patients or during operations. Thanks to this device, thousands of lives can be saved every day, especially in intensive care units and hospitals.<br />The device pumps oxygen-rich air into the patient's lungs and expels carbon dioxide, helping the body continue to perform its vital functions, especially in emergency situations or in intensive care units.<br />When is a ventilator used?<br />1. In intensive care:<br />For patients with acute respiratory diseases, such as pneumonia or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).<br />2. During surgical procedures:<br />When the patient is anesthetized and loses consciousness, requiring temporary respiratory support.<br />3. In emergency situations:<br />Such as cardiac arrest, poisoning, or accidents that impair the ability to breathe.<br />4. For patients with chronic diseases:<br />Such as neurological or muscular diseases that affect the ability to breathe.<br />The device is connected to the patient via:<br />• A tube inserted through the mouth (intubation).<br />• Or a face mask (in mild or moderate cases).<br />• The device regulates:<br />• The number of breaths per minute.<br />• The amount of air entering and exiting.<br />• The percentage of oxygen delivered to the lungs.<br />• The device adapts automatically or is manually programmed according to