Modern industrial automation systems have become one of the most important pillars of industrial development today. Factories rely on them to increase productivity, improve quality, and reduce human errors. Advances in computing, communications, and artificial intelligence have greatly contributed to the development of these systems Industrial automation refers to the use of intelligent systems and machines to control and operate industrial processes automatically without direct human intervention. These systems include sensors, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), and industrial robots. dern industrial automation systems are divided into several types, such as fixed automation used in large production lines, flexible automation that allows easy process changes, and intelligent automation based on artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT)