The field of mental health has witnessed a qualitative transformation in recent years with the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies, which have contributed to the development of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, making them more accurate and better suited to patients’ needs. Intelligent systems have become a supportive tool for specialists in understanding complex mental disorders such as depression and social anxiety through comprehensive analysis of behavioral and psychological data. In the treatment of depression, artificial intelligence is used to identify optimal therapies by analyzing the patient’s medical history, sleep patterns, activity levels, and medication records, in addition to the language used in digital interactions or therapy sessions. Machine learning algorithms enable the comparison of these data with thousands of previous cases in order to predict the most effective treatment, whether pharmacological, cognitive behavioral therapy, or a combination of both. This approach supports the concept of personalized medicine, whereby each patient receives a treatment plan tailored to their psychological and biological characteristics. With regard to social anxiety, artificial intelligence plays an important role in continuously tracking and analyzing symptoms. Through smartphone applications and wearable devices, data can be collected on heart rate, stress levels, and patterns of social interaction. Text and speech analysis techniques are also used to evaluate indicators of anxiety in speech or writing style, helping specialists detect early changes in mental status and intervene in a timely manner before symptoms worsen. Despite the significant benefits of these technologies, the role of artificial intelligence remains complementary rather than a substitute for the psychiatrist. Psychotherapy relies heavily on human interaction, empathy, and an understanding of the patient’s social and cultural context—elements that intelligent systems cannot fully replicate. Moreover, challenges related to the privacy and security of psychological data highlight the need for clear ethical frameworks governing the use of these technologies. Artificial intelligence represents a promising tool in supporting the treatment of mental disorders by improving diagnostic accuracy, identifying optimal treatments for depression, and effectively monitoring social anxiety symptoms. With proper integration between technology and clinical expertise, the quality of mental healthcare can be enhanced and better therapeutic outcomes can be achieved, ensuring that care remains focused on the human being before the data. Al-Mustaqbal University, the first university in Iraq.