The dahlia is considered one of the most beautiful flowering ornamental plants. It is distinguished by its large flowers, which vary greatly in shape and color, making it a common plant in gardens and parks. Dahlia belongs to the Asteraceae family and is widely cultivated for its beauty and high ornamental value.
Scientific Name and Classification
Common name: Dahlia
Family: Asteraceae
Botanical Description
Dahlia is a perennial herbaceous plant that is often grown as an annual. It is characterized by its upright stems, compound green leaves, and large flowers that vary in form from single and double to ball-shaped. The flowers display a wide range of colors, including red, pink, yellow, orange, purple, and white.
Environment and Cultivation Methods
Dahlia prefers:
Mild climate
Direct sunlight
Fertile, well-drained soil
It is propagated by tubers or seeds, and spring is the most suitable time for planting.
Plant Care
Regular watering without waterlogging
Periodic fertilization to encourage flowering
Supporting tall stems with stakes
Removal of faded flowers to improve growth
Uses
Decorating home and public gardens
Planting in pots
Arranging flower bouquets
Ornamental Importance
Dahlia adds a distinctive aesthetic touch due to the diversity and large size of its flowers. It is considered one of the most eye-catching ornamental plants.
Precautions
Does not tolerate severe frost
Tubers require protection during winter
May be affected by insect pests
Conclusion
The dahlia is one of the distinguished ornamental plants that combine beauty with ease of care, making it an ideal choice for flower and garden enthusiasts.