The cactus is one of the most well-known succulent plants, distinguished by its high ability to adapt to dry and desert environments. It possesses unique characteristics that enable it to store water and withstand harsh conditions. Therefore, the cactus is widely used as both an indoor and outdoor ornamental plant. Scientific Name and Classification Common name: Cactus Family: Cactaceae Botanical Description Cactus is a perennial succulent plant characterized by its thick, fleshy stem, which functions in water storage and photosynthesis instead of leaves that have been modified into spines. These spines help reduce water loss and protect the plant from animals. Environment and Growth Conditions Cactus grows in: Desert and semi-arid regions Hot environments with low rainfall It prefers: Bright sunlight Sandy, well-drained soil Infrequent and limited watering Propagation Methods Cactus propagates by: Seeds Cuttings or offsets in some species It is known for its ease of propagation compared to many other plants. Uses Indoor and outdoor ornamental plant Decorating rock gardens Some species are used for food or medicinal purposes Cactus Care Avoid excessive watering Place in a well-lit location Use pots with drainage holes Protect from severe frost Environmental Importance Cactus contributes to soil stabilization in dry areas and represents a clear example of plant adaptation to harsh environmental conditions. Precautions Handle carefully due to spines Some species may be toxic if used improperly Conclusion The cactus is a unique plant that combines beauty with remarkable tolerance, making it an ideal choice for those who prefer low-maintenance plants and dry environments.