The world today is witnessing a profound transformation in the job market due to artificial intelligence (AI), which has become an integral part of various economic sectors. From healthcare and education to industry and services, AI is redefining production methods and task performance, changing the nature of jobs like never before. Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in the Job Market One of the main challenges workers face today is the potential replacement of routine jobs with intelligent systems and robots. Jobs that rely on repetitive tasks or limited data analysis are at risk, which requires the workforce to continuously develop their skills. AI also creates a gap between traditional and digital skills, necessitating the retraining of employees to work with modern technologies. Opportunities Created by Artificial Intelligence Despite the challenges, AI offers tremendous opportunities for innovation and the creation of new jobs that did not exist before. Skills related to data analysis, managing intelligent systems, and designing creative solutions are now more in demand than ever. Additionally, AI helps increase productivity and reduce errors, allowing companies to focus on innovation and enhance the added value of products and services. Artificial Intelligence and Sustainable Development The application of AI aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, by supporting the digital economy, promoting innovation, and creating quality job opportunities. AI can also be used to analyze labor market data and predict future skill requirements, helping governments and institutions develop effective educational and training strategies. Conclusion Artificial intelligence represents both a challenge and an opportunity. While it threatens some traditional jobs, it opens wide horizons for developing new skills, enhancing creativity, and creating future roles that require high analytical and critical thinking abilities. Investing in continuous education and training ensures that AI becomes a driving force for economic growth and decent work, balancing technology with human capabilities...Almustaqbal University, The First University in Iraq.