Genetic analysis has become one of the most decisive tools in modern forensic investigations due to its high accuracy and reliability. This technique is based on examining DNA sequences to obtain genetic information that helps identify individuals. Genetic analysis is especially useful in solving complex cases, such as cold cases or crimes with no eyewitnesses. It is also widely applied in determining biological relationships, identifying unknown bodies, and resolving legal disputes related to identity. This advancement highlights the vital role of life sciences in supporting the justice system, as genetic analysis provides strong scientific evidence that reduces reliance on unreliable testimonies and enhances evidence-based justice. Al-Mustaqbal University – the first university in Iraq.
  SDG4