Medical orthoses are important therapeutic devices used in the field of biomedical engineering and rehabilitation. They are designed to support or correct the position of a specific body part, helping to improve functional movement and reduce complications resulting from injuries or deformities. ### Support and Correction Medical orthoses provide essential support for weakened or injured body parts and contribute to correcting abnormal postures, preventing further deterioration of the condition. Common types include: * **Knee orthoses**: Used to support the knee joint and reduce stress on it, especially in cases of sports injuries or osteoarthritis. * **Spinal orthoses**: Applied to correct abnormal spinal curvatures and support the vertebrae, such as in cases of scoliosis or chronic back pain. * **Ankle and foot orthoses**: Help stabilize the joint and improve gait and balance, particularly after injuries or in patients with foot disorders. ### Therapeutic Role of Medical Orthoses Medical orthoses are used in various conditions, including: * Musculoskeletal and sports injuries * Congenital deformities * Post-surgical rehabilitation Their therapeutic benefits include: * Reducing pain and joint stress * Improving stability and mobility * Preventing the progression of the condition * Supporting physical therapy and rehabilitation programs ### Conclusion Medical orthoses play a vital role in enhancing patients’ quality of life. They represent a non-surgical therapeutic solution that helps restore functional movement safely and effectively, especially when designed and prescribed according to each patient’s specific condition.