Introduction In the modern era, the world is witnessing rapid progress in the field of technology, which has significantly impacted various aspects of life, particularly education. Technology has brought about a fundamental transformation in teaching and learning methods, contributing to the improvement of the quality of the educational process and making it more effective and interactive. Technological development has led to the introduction of modern educational tools and resources, such as computers, smart boards, and educational software, which have enhanced the ways knowledge is delivered to students. E-learning and distance learning have become important approaches that allow students to learn anytime and anywhere, expanding access to education and breaking geographical barriers. In addition, technology provides an interactive learning environment that encourages active student participation and stimulates critical thinking and problem-solving skills. On the other hand, teachers can benefit from technology by monitoring students’ performance and analyzing their data to identify strengths and weaknesses, which supports the improvement of the educational process. Despite its many advantages, the use of technology in education faces several challenges, including the need for advanced infrastructure, availability of devices and internet access, as well as training teachers and students to use these tools effectively. Moreover, the digital divide between different regions may limit some students’ ability to benefit from educational technology. Conclusion In conclusion, technological development represents an important opportunity to enhance education and make it more inclusive and effective, while promoting twenty-first century skills among students. To achieve these benefits, it is essential to overcome challenges related to infrastructure and training, in addition to developing clear strategies for the sustainable integration of technology into the educational process. This will ensure that all students can benefit from the vast potential offered by modern technology. Al-Mustaqbal University the First in Iraq