Artificial intelligence is one of the most controversial concepts in the modern era, as it formed a rich material for science fiction work in literature and cinema. These works have contributed to building exaggerated perceptions about the capabilities of artificial intelligence. On the other hand, the world today is witnessing real practical applications of this technology, based on scientific foundations and advanced algorithms aimed at improving human life Science fiction has presented multiple images of artificial intelligence, often characterized by exaggeration or exaggeration, such as: • Robots with full awareness and human feelings. • Smart systems capable of making independent decisions without human control. • Scenarios of artificial intelligence's control over humans and the threat of their existence. These perceptions have played an important role in arousing the interest of researchers and the public, but at the same time they have created unrealistic fears for some Unlike science fiction images, contemporary artificial intelligence focuses on performing specific tasks with high accuracy. Among its most prominent practical applications: • Medicine: disease diagnosis and analysis of medical images. • Education: Smart learning and automated assessment systems. • Industry: Automation and improvement of production quality. • Daily life: smart aids, recommendation systems, and voice and image recognition. These applications do not have self-awareness, but rely on data analysis and decision-making based on mathematical models Artificial intelligence is expected to continue to develop, gradually approaching some perceptions of science fiction, but within scientific and moral limits. Man will remain an essential element in directing and benefiting from this technology to serve development and progress It is clear that artificial intelligence is no longer just a fictional idea, but has become a practical reality that contributes to improving various aspects of life. However, the gap between science fiction and practical application persists, which requires a thorough scientific understanding of this technique away from excessive fear or fear Al-Mustaqbal University, the first Iraqi private universities