Artificial Intelligence and Modern Technologies in Supporting Nursing and Medical Decision-Making

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Introduction The healthcare sector is experiencing rapid development due to the digital revolution. Artificial intelligence (AI) and modern technologies have become essential components of medical and nursing practice. These advancements have contributed to improving diagnostic accuracy, accelerating decision-making, and enhancing the quality of healthcare services, making technology an indispensable support tool in contemporary healthcare systems. Concept of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Artificial intelligence refers to the ability of computer systems to simulate human intelligence by analyzing data, learning from patterns, and making decisions using advanced algorithms. In healthcare, AI is widely used to analyze medical records, predict diseases, and support clinical decision-making for physicians and nurses. Role of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Decision-Making AI supports medical professionals by: • Analyzing medical images such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs with high accuracy • Suggesting possible diagnoses based on patient symptoms and clinical data • Assisting in selecting appropriate treatment plans • Reducing medical errors caused by fatigue and work pressure Role of Modern Technologies in Nursing Decision-Making Modern technologies enhance nursing practice through: • Early warning systems for monitoring vital signs • Electronic health records that provide quick access to patient information • Clinical decision support systems in emergency situations • Reducing administrative workload and improving time management Benefits of Using AI and Modern Technologies • Improved quality and safety of patient care • Faster and more accurate clinical decisions • Enhanced collaboration among healthcare teams • Improved patient satisfaction and outcomes Challenges of Implementing Modern Technologies Despite their advantages, several challenges exist, including: • The need for continuous training of healthcare staff • Data privacy and security concerns • Over-reliance on technology • High costs of advanced medical systems Conclusion Artificial intelligence and modern medical and nursing technologies represent the future of healthcare. They play a vital role in supporting clinical decision-making and improving healthcare quality. Therefore, it is essential to prepare healthcare professionals to effectively and ethically use these technologies to ensure safe and patient-centered care. Al-Mustaqbal University, the first university in Iraq.
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