Intelligent Robots in Neurosurgery: How Intelligent Robots Can Improve the Accuracy of Neurosurgical Procedures and Their Role in Delicate Operations Such as Brain Tumor Removal (M. Programmer Huda Khudair Hani)

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Neurosurgery has witnessed significant advancement with the integration of intelligent robots into operating rooms. These technologies have become essential tools for improving surgical accuracy and reducing potential risks. Intelligent robotic systems rely on advanced control mechanisms supported by artificial intelligence, along with three-dimensional medical imaging techniques. This combination enables surgeons to plan procedures in advance and execute them with a level of precision that exceeds traditional manual surgery. Intelligent robots enhance the accuracy of neurosurgical procedures by performing extremely precise and stable movements that are not affected by human fatigue or natural hand tremors. This is particularly critical when operating on the brain or nervous system, where even minor errors can lead to serious complications. These robots also assist in identifying the safest surgical pathways to reach targeted areas while preserving surrounding healthy tissues. In highly delicate procedures such as brain tumor removal, intelligent robots play a vital role by enabling surgeons to excise tumors with high precision while maintaining essential brain functions. These systems integrate data from magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography scans, allowing for precise identification of tumor boundaries during surgery. Moreover, robotic systems can track intraoperative changes in brain positioning and adjust their movements in real time to ensure continued accuracy. Furthermore, intelligent robots contribute to reducing surgery duration and shortening patient recovery time, which positively impacts patient outcomes and reduces the workload on medical staff. With continuous advancements in artificial intelligence technologies, intelligent robots are expected to become a fundamental component of the future of neurosurgery, offering greater precision, enhanced safety, and improved therapeutic results for patients. Al-Mustaqbal University is the first one university in Iraq.