Intelligence runs in the wires

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Intelligent's cleverness, Rand Maan, is no longer just a silent stream running in the wires to power the devices, but today it is a smart system capable of understanding, learning and decision-making. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence techniques, electrical engineering has entered a new phase in which networks and systems have transformed from rigid traditional structures to intelligent systems that react to the surrounding conditions with flexibility and accuracy. From conventional current to smart electricity in conventional electrical systems, the control was based on constant settings and continuous human control. Any malfunction or overload may lead to sudden malfunctions or significant losses. Today, artificial intelligence enabled electrical systems to analyze the intraday data of sensors, understand the behavior of loads, and predict problems before they occur. Artificial intelligence within electrical systems AI is used in electrical engineering through algorithms such as machine learning and artificial neural networks. These algorithms study the patterns of voltage, current, temperature and vibrations. With this data, the systems can: Predict Predictive Failures (Predictive Maintenance) Improve Energy Efficiency Reducing Loss of Electrical Networks Making Self-Control Without Human Intervention Smart Electrical Networks (Smart Grids) One of the most prominent examples of intelligence that runs in wires. They are networks capable of adapting to changing loads, integrating renewable energy sources such as solar and wind energy, and intelligent distribution organization that ensures stability and high efficiency. Intelligent and industrial control, artificial intelligence has become an essential part of motor control systems, generators and electrical transformers. Performance is automatically adjusted for the highest efficiency and less energy consumption, which is directly reflected in the reduction of costs and the increase in the life of the equipment. Challenges and future prospects, despite the great advantages, smart electrical systems face challenges such as data security, software complexity, and the need for engineering cadres that combine electrical and computing knowledge. However, the future clearly indicates that AI will become an essential and inseparable element of any modern electrical system. AL_Mustaqbal University is the first university in Iraq.