Chemical Laboratory A chemical laboratory is a facility designed for conducting chemical experiments and analyses بهدف studying materials and their properties, understanding chemical reactions, and performing various tests in scientific, medical, and industrial fields. ⸻ Objectives of the Chemical Laboratory The chemical laboratory is used to achieve several goals, including: • Analyzing substances to determine their composition. • Studying chemical reactions and their rates. • Testing the quality of products in industrial, food, and pharmaceutical fields. • Supporting scientific research and academic education. ⸻ Components of the Chemical Laboratory 1. Equipment and Instruments Some of the most important tools used include: • Beakers • Test tubes • Pipettes • Volumetric flasks • Analytical balance • pH meter • Heater or Bunsen burner 2. Chemical Substances These include: • Acids and bases • Salts • Organic solvents • Chemical reagents ⸻ Safety Rules in the Chemical Laboratory Safety is a fundamental element when working in a laboratory. Important rules include: • Wearing a lab coat, safety goggles, and gloves. • Avoiding direct inhalation of chemicals. • Not eating or drinking inside the laboratory. • Reading chemical instructions carefully before use. • Disposing of chemical waste properly. • Knowing the locations of emergency equipment such as fire extinguishers and emergency showers. ⸻ Importance of the Chemical Laboratory • Helps in developing new medicines and materials. • Contributes to monitoring the quality of water, air, and food. • Supports scientific and technological advancement. • Essential for students’ practical education and training. Al-Mustaqbal University – The First University in Iraq.