Neurosurgery is considered one of the most complex and sensitive medical specialties due to its direct connection to the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves—structures responsible for vital, motor, and cognitive functions. Even the slightest deviation during surgical intervention may result in serious complications or permanent disability, making the search for technologies that enhance precision and safety a critical necessity. In this context, intelligent robotic systems have emerged as one of the most significant technological advancements, bringing a transformative shift to the field of neurosurgery. Robotic surgical systems rely on advanced integration between high-precision sensing technologies, three-dimensional medical imaging techniques, and artificial intelligence algorithms capable of analyzing surgical data in real time. Through this integration, surgeons can carefully plan procedures in advance based on MRI or CT imaging, then execute the operation using robotic instruments that move with a level of stability and accuracy exceeding that of the human hand, while minimizing the natural tremor that may occur in conventional surgery. Systems such as da Vinci Surgical System have demonstrated the effectiveness of robotics in highly delicate operations across various surgical specialties. In addition, specialized neurosurgical systems like ROSA are used in brain surgeries, epilepsy procedures, and electrode implantation. These technologies enable millimeter-level targeting of surgical sites within the brain and guide instruments along pre-calculated pathways to avoid critical functional areas. In brain tumor removal, robotic systems play a central role in enhancing resection accuracy while preserving healthy surrounding tissues. The integration of robotic guidance with intraoperative imaging allows surgeons to define tumor boundaries more precisely, reducing the likelihood of residual tumor cells or damage to regions responsible for speech, movement, or memory. Moreover, these systems contribute to minimizing surgical incisions, reducing blood loss, and accelerating postoperative recovery. Furthermore, intelligent robotics supports the concept of minimally invasive surgery by enabling safe access to deep-seated brain regions through carefully planned trajectories, thereby lowering complication rates and improving long-term patient outcomes. The recording and subsequent analysis of surgical data also provide continuous opportunities to refine surgical performance by learning from previous cases and developing more efficient strategies. Although the final surgical decision remains in the hands of the specialized physician, intelligent robotic systems serve as powerful supportive tools that enhance surgical precision and stability. The integration of human surgical expertise with advanced robotic technologies represents the future of neurosurgery and offers a modern healthcare model that leverages innovation to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes with minimal risk. Al-Mustaqbal University – The First University in Iraq.