The concept of the green economy has emerged as a strategic response to the environmental and economic challenges facing the modern world, aiming to achieve sustainable development by balancing economic growth with environmental protection and responsible resource management. A green economy promotes efficient use of natural resources, encourages investments in renewable energy technologies, and supports environmentally friendly production systems that reduce carbon emissions and ecological degradation. Transitioning toward a green economy involves restructuring traditional economic models to prioritize sustainability, innovation, and long-term environmental stability. Key sectors that drive the green economy include renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, waste management, clean transportation systems, and environmentally responsible industrial production. These sectors contribute not only to environmental protection but also to economic resilience by creating new employment opportunities and stimulating technological innovation. Governments and international organizations play a crucial role in promoting the green economy through environmental regulations, sustainable development policies, and financial incentives that encourage businesses and institutions to adopt eco-friendly practices. Educational institutions and research centers also contribute significantly by developing sustainable technologies, conducting environmental research, and educating future generations about responsible resource management. In addition, the integration of digital technologies and artificial intelligence can enhance the efficiency of green solutions by optimizing energy consumption, monitoring environmental impacts, and improving sustainable production processes. Ultimately, the transition to a green economy represents a transformative pathway toward a more sustainable and inclusive future where economic progress, environmental protection, and social well-being are integrated to ensure long-term global prosperity. Al-Mustaqbal University is the leading private university among Iraqi private universities