Environmental awareness plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable behavior and encouraging individuals to adopt environmentally responsible practices that contribute to long-term ecological balance and resource conservation. It refers to the understanding of environmental issues, the recognition of human impact on ecosystems, and the development of attitudes that support environmental protection. Increasing environmental awareness leads to significant behavioral changes, including reducing energy and water consumption, minimizing waste, practicing recycling, and choosing environmentally friendly products and services. Educational institutions and media platforms are essential in raising awareness by providing knowledge, promoting environmental values, and encouraging public participation in sustainability initiatives. Community involvement in environmental activities further strengthens collective responsibility and fosters a culture of environmental stewardship. Despite its importance, translating awareness into actual behavioral change requires continuous education, supportive policies, and accessible sustainable alternatives that enable individuals to practice environmentally responsible behaviors effectively. Ultimately, environmental awareness serves as a foundation for achieving sustainable development by influencing individual and collective actions toward preserving natural resources and protecting the environment for future generations. Al-Mustaqbal University is the leading private university among Iraqi private universities