Cybersecurity in healthcare institutions represents a fundamental pillar for ensuring the continuity of medical services and protecting sensitive patient data in light of the rapid digital transformation. Hospitals and healthcare centers increasingly rely on electronic systems such as electronic health records, health information management systems, and network-connected medical devices, making them attractive targets for cyberattacks. The danger of these attacks extends beyond data breaches, as they may threaten patient safety and disrupt critical medical operations. Healthcare institutions face complex cybersecurity challenges, most notably the highly sensitive and valuable nature of the data they handle, which makes them a primary target for malicious actors. The growing reliance on smart medical devices connected to the internet increases vulnerabilities within networks, particularly when these devices are not regularly updated or properly secured. In addition, limited cybersecurity awareness among some medical and administrative staff can lead to risks such as phishing attacks or the use of weak passwords, making systems more susceptible to breaches. Many healthcare organizations also struggle with limited resources allocated to cybersecurity compared to the increasing scale of threats. This is further complicated by complex digital infrastructures that integrate both legacy and modern systems, creating security gaps that are difficult to manage. Moreover, the need for rapid access to medical data by healthcare professionals may sometimes result in reduced security restrictions, increasing the likelihood of cyber incidents. Addressing these challenges requires adopting comprehensive solutions that combine technology, management, and awareness. Implementing advanced encryption systems to protect data during storage and transmission is essential for maintaining confidentiality. The use of intrusion detection systems and continuous monitoring helps identify suspicious activities and respond promptly before they escalate. Regular updates of systems and software are also critical to patch vulnerabilities and prevent exploitation. The human factor remains equally important as the technical aspect. Raising cybersecurity awareness among healthcare staff through continuous training plays a significant role in reducing human errors, which are among the leading causes of security breaches. Additionally, enforcing strict access control policies, where users are granted only the permissions necessary for their roles, helps minimize the risk of data leakage. Achieving effective cybersecurity in healthcare institutions requires a comprehensive approach that balances data protection with accessibility to support medical decision-making. As cyber threats continue to evolve, it becomes essential to adopt flexible and updatable strategies to ensure the protection of healthcare systems and to strengthen trust in digital healthcare services. Al-Mustaqbal University is the first one university in Iraq.