The invention of an implantable artificial kidney represents an advance in the field of medicine and provides a successful solution to the chronic shortage of donated kidneys needed for transplantation. Researchers have continued to deal with this problem over the past decades, and their problem has been very complex. It is how to maintain blood flow, without clotting, through such industrial devices. Platelets respond to mechanical forces in these devices. To overcome this problem, the rare expertise in the development of the artificial kidney and those of specialists in quantum computer simulations were combined to perform simulations of the blood flow process.<br /><br /> <br /><br />The artificial kidney provides the advantage of continuous blood filtration, and this would reduce the effects of kidney disease, and relieve patients. Scientists in the United States won a prize of $650,000 for developing a successful prototype of a bio-prosthetic organ that could one day save millions of people undergoing dialysis. Scientists believe that their device offers hope to patients with kidney failure, and they hope it will free them from dialysis and even a kidney transplant, because dialysis is a double-edged sword: it offers the promise of a long life, but it is a dangerous procedure, and can sometimes cause bone disease and high blood pressure. and heart failure. Researchers have made progress in models of wearable devices around the body but converting the device to be implantable inside the body encountered obstacles, due to the problem of blood flow in the body due to blood clotting. <br />The experimental device is designed to hold a liter of blood per minute and filter it through a set of silicon membranes. The filtered liquid contains toxins, water, electrolytes, and sugars. The fluid then undergoes a second stage of processing in a bioreactor from cells grown in a lab of the type that normally line kidney tubes. These cells also reabsorb most of the sugars, salts, and water back into the bloodstream. As for the rest, it becomes urine that is directed to the bladder to be expelled from the body. There are many technologies to carry out this complex process, but one challenge remains for researchers, which is to collect the various innovations in one device that performs all functions and is implantable in the human body.<br /><br />