Scientific Article by the Assistant Lecturer Ali Hussein Shaman on the Internet of Things (IoT)

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Let's start by understanding some important things before we understand what the Internet of things (IoT).<br />The Internet is now expanding exponentially and all the world with every country connected to the Internet, which has made the cost of access to the Internet decreasing, the manufacture of electronic devices with high specifications connect all points of the world now everyone can own it at a price suitable for all classes, technology costs are cheaper, the proliferation of phones Smartly no one can imagine. All these things have come together to create the so-called Internet of Things (IoT).<br />What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?<br />Simply put, the Internet of Things (IoT) concept connects any device to another device over the Internet. This includes everything cell phones, coffee makers, washing machines, headphones lamps, wearable devices, and almost anything else you can think of. This also applies to the components of machines, for example the engine of the aircraft with the aircraft only the Internet. The analyst firm Gartner says that by 2020 there will be more than 26 billion devices connected to the Internet… and some experts estimate this number to be much higher, where it could reach 100 billion. The Internet of Things or the Internet of Value, Internet of things or (IoT) is a giant network of connected “things” that will also include people. Through connected relationships between people to people, between people and things and between things to things.<br /><br />How does this affect you, me, and everyone around us?<br />The new rule for the future will be, “Anything that can be connected, will be connected to the Internet. But why do we want to connect so many devices connected to each other on our planet? There are many examples of what it might look like or what the potential value might be. For example, if you are on your way to a meeting and want to arrive as quickly as possible. Your car can be informed of your appointment history and choose before the meeting the shortcut to your meeting. For example, if traffic is crowded your car can send text to the other party telling them that you will be delayed. Also, what if your alarm alerts you to swap at a certain hour in the morning and can tell your coffee maker to make your own coffee at the time you take it without even thinking about it. What if the work suit can tell you when and where you are more active and productive and provide you with all the information about other devices that you used during the work and provide you with all reports reporting on your work. Examples of what the Internet of Things or Value Internet, Internet of things or IoT will create. Anything connected to serve people, every machine works for you without pressing any button. Without tiring yourself to repeat things the machine can do for you and understand when, where and how long you do business for us.<br />More broadly, Internet of things (IoT) can be applied to transport networks, smart cities that can help us reduce waste and improve efficiency for things like energy use, and this helps us understand and improve our way of life and how we work.<br /><br />The truth is that the Internet of things (IoT) will provide endless opportunities in the connections that can occur, many of which we cannot imagine or understand how much it affects our daily lives and behaviors. It is not difficult to see how and why the Internet of Things or the Internet of Value, Internet of things or IoT pose great topics for discussion. This concept certainly opens the door to a lot of giant opportunities but also creates many challenges. The question of security and safety is the biggest challenge in this matter. With billions of devices tied together, how can people make sure their information remains safe? Also how can companies degrade their confidence in this concept which exposes their privacy to the dangers of hack and competitors. Also the issue of privacy and data exchange. The most controversial topic is security in the Internet of Things or Internet of Value, Internet of things or (IoT), so one can only imagine how the conversation and fears escalate when we talk about billions of devices connected to each other. Another issue is that many companies will face the challenge of the huge amounts of data that these devices can produce in a second. Companies will need a giant entity to store and analyze this data. Data today is bought and bought in billions of dollars.<br />So what now?<br />The Internet of things (IoT) conversations were years ago, but today they are being confirmed in reality. Now we wait and try to understand how this will affect our lives. We are also trying to understand what the many opportunities and challenges that the Internet of Things or the Internet of Value, Internet of things, or IoT will create when the devices communicate with each other. For the time being, the best thing we can do is educate ourselves about what the Internet of Things (IoT) is and the potential effects it will have on our lives.<br /><br />