Introduction<br /><br />Digital spaces are witnessing a significant increase in cyber attacks targeting individuals and organizations alike. In this article, we will learn about the most common types of cyber attacks and ways to protect against them.<br /><br />The most common cyber attacks<br />1. Phishing attacks:<br />• They rely on fake emails or websites that trick users into entering their sensitive data.<br />• Protection: Avoid opening suspicious links and verify the sender's identity.<br />2. Ransomware attacks:<br />• Malware that encrypts data and demands a ransom to decrypt it.<br />• Protection: Use antivirus software and perform regular data backups.<br />3. Password Attacks:<br />• They include techniques such as brute force and social engineering to obtain passwords.<br />• Protection: Use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication (2FA).<br />4. Attacks on public Wi-Fi networks:<br />• Attackers are able to intercept data exchanged over insecure networks.<br /><br />• Protection: Avoid using public networks or use VPN when connecting to them.<br /><br />Conclusion<br /><br />Security awareness and taking preventive measures are the first steps to protect ourselves from cyber threats. Users must adhere to cybersecurity practices to ensure the safety of their digital data.<br /><br /><br /><br />Cyber ​​Security Department Media<br />AL Mustaqbal University is the first university in Iraq