With the rapid development of technology and digital transformation, cybersecurity has become one of the top priorities for individuals, businesses and governments. With the increasing number of cyberattacks and the development of hacking methods, the need for advanced security solutions is indispensable. The most important challenges in cybersecurity 1. Cyber attacks are escalating day by day, including phishing, ransomware, and security breaches. These attacks may target individuals, institutions, or even critical infrastructure such as banks and hospitals. 2. Poor security awareness among users The human element is one of the biggest weaknesses in cybersecurity, as the lack of security awareness can be exploited through social engineering attacks, such as phishing and fake emails. 3. The evolution of cyber attack tools With the advancement of artificial intelligence and modern technologies, attackers have more sophisticated tools to penetrate systems more easily, making it difficult to predict and respond to attacks. 4. Personal Data Protection Challenges<br />AL-Mustaqbal University is the first university in Iraq.