In recent years, significant advancements have been made in the design of smart incubators, integrating cutting-edge technologies to enhance neonatal care. These innovations leverage artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) to precisely analyze vital signs and provide real-time responses to an infant’s health changes.<br /><br />One of the most notable advancements is adaptive smart incubators, which use machine learning algorithms to automatically regulate temperature, humidity, and oxygen levels based on the infant’s condition. This technology minimizes sudden environmental fluctuations, ensuring a stable environment conducive to neonatal growth.<br />Additionally, remote monitoring systems have been developed, allowing doctors and nurses to track infants’ conditions via mobile applications or tablets. This feature reduces the need for constant physical presence, lowering the risk of infection transmission while improving medical response time for critical cases.<br /><br />Another crucial innovation is advanced biosensor technology, which incorporates non-contact sensors to monitor heart rate, oxygen saturation, and respiratory rate without requiring electrodes on the infant’s body. This enhances the infant’s comfort and reduces the risk of skin irritation or infections.<br />Furthermore, intelligent ventilation systems have been introduced to lower the risk of respiratory infections among preterm infants. These systems filter air contaminants and regulate airflow within the incubator in a way that mimics natural conditions.<br />Sustainability has also been a key consideration in modern smart incubator designs. Energy-efficient models powered by solar technology have been developed, making them ideal for use in remote areas with limited electricity access.<br />Future developments are expected to focus on integrating smart incubators with electronic health records (EHRs), allowing for comprehensive data analysis over the care period and generating reports that can improve future treatment plans.<br /><br />Thanks to these innovations, smart incubators have become safer and more efficient, improving survival rates for premature infants and reducing long-term health complications, ultimately enhancing global healthcare standards.<br /><br /><br />Al-Mustaqbal University is the first university in Iraq.