Surgical robots are advanced technological systems used to perform surgical procedures with the assistance of precise robotic devices. The most famous of these systems is the da Vinci Surgical System, a device containing robotic arms that are fully controlled by the surgeon via a console.<br /><br />The robot does not operate alone; the surgeon sits at a control platform and uses precise tools to move the robotic arms inside the patient's body. The device is equipped with a high-resolution 3D camera that provides a clear and precise view of the surgical site.<br />It consists of three main parts:<br />1. The console: Where the surgeon sits and controls the robot using tools similar to human arms.<br />2. The surgical arms: These are mounted on the operating table and move precisely to perform the surgeon's task.<br />3. The 3D camera: This provides a clear, magnified image of the surgical site on a screen in front of the surgeon.<br /><br />The surgeon does not directly touch the patient, but rather manages the operation remotely via highly precise electronic control.<br />Advantages of Robotic Surgery:<br />1. Ultra-Precision:<br />The robotic arms can move with millimeter precision, making surgery safer and more effective.<br />2. Small Incisions:<br />This surgery requires only small incisions, reducing pain and scarring and speeding up recovery.<br />3. Less Bleeding:<br />Due to the precision in handling tissues and blood vessels, bleeding during the operation is significantly less.<br />4. Clear Vision:<br />The 3D camera provides an accurate, magnified image, helping the surgeon make accurate decisions.<br />5. Reducing Human Hand Error:<br />The robot does not shake, tire, or make mistakes due to fatigue, reducing the chance of errors during surgery.<br />The most common robotic surgeries are:<br />• Prostate surgery and tumor removal.<br />• Uterine surgery and fibroid removal.<br />• Heart surgery, such as valve repair.<br />• Bariatric and gastric bypass surgeries.<br />• Colorectal surgery.<br />• Kidney surgery, transplantation or removal