An Article "Ziryab and the Design of Summer and Winter Clothing: Between Aesthetic Taste and Cultural Influence" By Dr. Asrar Abbas Samandar

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When we turn the pages of Andalusian history, we are inevitably drawn to the story of a remarkable figure who combined musical genius with a comprehensive aesthetic vision—Ziryab.<br />Though widely celebrated as a reformer of Eastern music and founder of a refined school of arts in Cordoba, it would be unjust to confine his influence solely to music.<br />Ziryab was, in truth, the architect of a holistic cultural project that encompassed public taste, culinary arts, social etiquette, and even the design of seasonal clothing, reflecting a deep understanding of the interaction between humans, nature, and time.<br /><br />Clothing as a Civilizational Expression in Ziryab’s Philosophy<br />In studies of visual identity and fashion history, Ziryab is seen as someone who regarded clothing not merely as a means to cover the body, but as an extension of collective consciousness—a symbol of a mature cultural phase.<br />Notably, he developed—back in the 9th century—a system we might now call “seasonal fashion,” aligning clothing styles with changing seasons in a balance of beauty and function.<br /><br />Summer vs. Winter: A Harmonious Vision of Comfort and Elegance<br />In hot climates, Ziryab recommended light fabrics like linen and silk, and favored light colors that reflect sunlight, invoking a sense of purity and freshness.<br />This was not just a matter of taste, but an early environmental awareness, suited to the Iberian climate and fostering harmony between humans and their surroundings.<br /><br />In winter, he advocated for layered clothing, recommending wool, thick cotton, and leather, along with dark colors that radiate warmth and dignity.<br />He understood that comfort and elegance are inseparable, and that harmony with nature is essential to successful design.<br /><br />Psychological and Social Impact of Clothing in Ziryab’s Thought<br />Ziryab clearly recognized the psychological and social dimensions of fashion. He called for seasonal changes in clothing style, fostering a sense of renewal and belonging.<br />In doing so, he laid the groundwork for what we now call “seasonal fashion trends,” anticipating the Renaissance by centuries, and significantly shaping the tastes of the Andalusian elite—trends that would later influence European nobility.<br /><br />Ziryab: A Pioneer of Aesthetic Philosophy in Everyday Life<br />From my deep research into the philosophy of art and design, I view Ziryab not merely as an artist, but as an aesthetic thinker ahead of his time.<br />He transferred the concept of taste from musical halls to the details of daily life, including clothing.<br />His rich legacy affirms that art is not confined to paintings or melodies—it encompasses everything through which humans build their everyday civilization.<br /><br />Reflecting on Ziryab’s legacy leads us to ask a contemporary question:<br />How do we design our clothes today? Do they reflect our awareness of place and time, as Ziryab once envisioned?<br />In an era of globalization and fast fashion, we are in dire need of reviving Ziryab’s philosophy—where beauty is fused with meaning, and fashion aligns with wisdom.<br /><br />Al-Mustaqbal University the first university of Iraq .