Amid growing populations and climate change, smart agriculture has become an urgent necessity to ensure global food security. Smart agriculture relies on advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and drones to enhance agricultural productivity and optimize resource use.<br /><br />These technologies enable farmers to monitor crops and soil in real time and to analyze agricultural data for precise decision-making regarding irrigation, fertilization, and pest control. Sensors are also used to monitor soil moisture and nutrient levels, which helps reduce waste and improves the quality of production.<br /><br />