Recycling and Its Role in Achieving a Sustainable Circular Economy<br />Eng. Nourhan Thamer Assi<br /><br />Related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):<br />SDG 8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth<br />SDG 11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities<br />SDG 12 – Responsible Consumption and Production<br />Recycling is a fundamental pillar in building a circular economy that aims to minimize waste and promote continuous reuse and renewal of resources. By recycling materials, waste is transformed into valuable resources that re-enter the production cycle, reducing reliance on limited natural resources.<br /><br />The circular economy helps lower the environmental impact of production and consumption while enhancing material and energy efficiency. Additionally, it creates new economic opportunities by fostering sustainable industries and green jobs that support sustainable development.<br /><br />Thus, recycling plays a key role in achieving sustainable development goals, particularly in responsible consumption and climate action.<br /><br />"Al-Mustaqbal University – The No. 1 Private University in Iraq"<br />