As a Result of the Ongoing Regional Conflicts and the Potential Risk of Nuclear Disasters Arising from the Bombing of Nuclear Reactors or the Use of Nuclear Weapons, This Article Sheds Light on Prevention and Safety Measures During Nuclear Disasters, God Forbid.<br /><br />Nuclear disasters are among the most dangerous incidents societies may face due to the severe harm they inflict on humans and the environment. These disasters include nuclear reactor accidents or the use of nuclear weapons. Therefore, preparedness and public awareness regarding protection and safety measures are essential to minimizing their effects.<br /><br />1. Preparation Before a Disaster:<br />This includes equipping homes with emergency supplies such as clean water, canned food, batteries, hand-powered radios, and protective masks against nuclear dust. It is also important to be aware of the nearest shelters and the evacuation plans established by the authorities.<br /><br />2. During the Disaster:<br />Take immediate shelter: In the event of a nuclear explosion, one should lie flat on the ground and cover the head to protect from the blast wave.<br /><br />Stay indoors: It is best to remain in sealed, enclosed spaces to reduce radiation exposure.<br /><br />Seal windows and doors: Turn off ventilation systems to prevent contaminated air from entering.<br /><br />Follow official instructions: Tune in to radio or television for ongoing guidance regarding evacuation or shelter-in-place directives.<br /><br />3. After the Disaster:<br />Remove contaminated clothing: Dispose of it safely to reduce radiation exposure.<br /><br />Shower immediately: Use soap and warm water to wash off any radioactive particles from the body.<br /><br />Avoid consuming exposed food or water: It may be contaminated with radiation.<br /><br />Follow medical protocols: Undergo radiation screenings to ensure there is no radiation poisoning.<br /><br /><br /><br />"AL_mustaqbal University is the first university in Iraq"<br/><br/><a href=https://uomus.edu.iq/Default.aspx target=_blank>al-mustaqbal University Website</a>