Glass Ceramics <br />M.sc Mariam Ghassan<br /><br />Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy<br />Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production<br />In the modern world, the need for advanced materials that combine durability, efficiency, and environmental sustainability is growing rapidly. One such material is glass ceramic — a hybrid material that blends the properties of both glass and ceramics. Glass ceramics are widely used in various industries due to their unique features, and they also contribute significantly to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).<br /><br />What is Glass Ceramic?<br />Glass ceramics are materials produced through the controlled crystallization of certain glasses. This process results in a material that has:<br /><br />High thermal resistance<br />Excellent mechanical strength<br />Low thermal expansion<br />Good chemical stability<br />These characteristics make glass ceramics suitable for applications in cooking appliances, medical devices, aerospace parts, electronics, and solar energy systems.<br /><br />Applications of Glass Ceramics<br />Household Appliances – Such as stovetops and oven windows due to their heat resistance.<br />Aerospace and Aviation – Used in components exposed to extreme environments.<br />Solar Panels – Help improve energy efficiency and durability.<br />Medical Field – Used in dental implants and bone replacements.<br />Electronics – Used in screens and devices requiring tough, break-resistant surfaces.<br /><br />Al-Mustaqbal University – The No. 1 Private University in Iraq