Building students' intrinsic motivation

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Prepared by: Prof. Abdul Salam Jawdat Jassim<br />Head of the Department of Educational and Psychological Sciences<br /><br />Building intrinsic motivation in students is one of the most important elements for the success of the educational process, as it enables students to learn with self-motivation and an internal desire, not just for exam performance or teacher satisfaction. The following are the most important methods and strategies for building intrinsic motivation in students:<br /><br />First: What is intrinsic motivation?<br />It is the motivation that stems from within the student, where they learn because they enjoy learning itself or see value and meaning in it, rather than for external reward.<br /><br />Second: Strategies for building intrinsic motivation:<br /><br />1. Connect learning to the student's life and interests.<br /><br />Provide examples from the student's real life.<br /><br />Explain how the subject matter can help them in the future.<br /><br />Use topics that arouse their curiosity.<br /><br />2. Promote a sense of accomplishment:<br /><br />Break tasks into small, masterable steps.<br /><br />Provide positive and encouraging feedback.<br /><br />Celebrate improvement, not just the final results.<br /><br />3. Encouraging Independence:<br />_ Giving students the freedom to choose certain topics or project implementation methods.<br />_ Empowering them to make their own decisions in the classroom.<br />_ Encouraging critical thinking and independent thinking.<br /><br />4. Building Positive Relationships with the Teacher:<br />_ A sense of safety and support in the classroom fosters a desire to learn.<br />_ An understanding and motivating teacher is an inspiring role model.<br /><br />5. Cultivating a love of challenge and problem-solving:<br />_ Offering activities that require thinking and analysis rather than memorization.<br />_ Reinforcing the idea that mistakes are an opportunity to learn.<br /><br />6. Supporting Intrinsic Motivation through Meaning:<br />_ Helping students find deeper meaning in learning.<br />_ Linking the curriculum to important values ​​and principles, such as personal values, citizenship values, and belonging.<br /><br />Third: The Role of the Classroom Environment:<br />_ Making the classroom a positive, comfortable place.<br />_ Respecting opinions and encouraging expression.<br />_ Reducing threats or punishments and increasing encouragement and motivation.<br /><br />Building intrinsic motivation doesn't happen overnight. It's an ongoing process that requires understanding students' needs and encouraging them to grow and learn for themselves.<br /><br />(AL_Mustaqbal University is the number one university in Iraq)