A scientific article by the lecturer, Ms. Zainab Nazim Aziz, entitled "The Tulip Flower"

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The tulip is one of the most famous flowers in the world, known for its attractive colors and simple, elegant shape. It is considered a symbol of love, joy, and spring.<br />General Information About Tulips:<br /><br />Scientific Name: Tulipa spp.<br />Family: Liliaceae<br />Origin: Central Asia, but has become a national symbol in the Netherlands.<br />Species: Annual or perennial bulbous flowering plant.<br />Blooming Period: Spring – March to May.<br />Height: 20 to 60 cm, depending on the variety.<br />Key Characteristics of Tulips:<br />Shape: Cup-shaped flower with six smooth petals.<br />Colors: Available in almost all colors (red, yellow, white, pink, purple, orange, and even multicolored).<br />Scent: Most varieties do not have a strong scent.<br />Uses: Ornamental, in gardens and vases, and as gifts for special occasions.<br />How to Grow Tulips:<br />Bulbs: Plant in fall (September–November).<br />Soil: Light, well-drained.<br />Light: A sunny location.<br />Watering: Moderate, avoiding overwatering.<br />Flowers: Bloom 3–4 months after planting.<br />Common types of tulips:<br />1. Single Early & Late<br />Flowers on a single stem, often a single color.<br /><br />2. Double Tulips<br />Many petals, resembling a rose.<br />3. Parrot Tulips<br />Wavy, artistically colored petals.<br />4. Lily-flowered Tulips<br />Pointed petals, resembling a lily.<br />Tulip symbolism by color:<br />Color: Symbolic meaning<br />Red: True love and passion<br />Yellow: Happiness and joy<br />White: Serenity and forgiveness<br />Pink: Tenderness and care<br />Purple: Luxury and prestige<br /><br /><br />Al-Mustaqbal University is the first university in Iraq.