In a world that depends on constant connectivity, analyzing network traffic has become one of the most powerful tools used by forensic experts. Using technologies like Wireshark and Snort, investigators can monitor suspicious activities, confirm intrusion attempts, and recover hidden digital evidence.<br /><br />Network engineering provides the tools to understand the infrastructure through which this data flows, enabling investigators to accurately trace the origins of attacks. These applications enhance cybersecurity in line with Goal 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and Goal 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions).<br /><br />Al-Mustaqbal University – the first university in Iraq.<br /><br/><br/><a href=https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/ar/ target=_blank>SDGS</a>