With the rise of smart cities and digital infrastructures, protecting networks has become a top priority. Forensic experts collaborate with network engineers to design more secure systems that can detect intrusions early and ensure the continuity of critical services such as energy and communications.<br /><br />This integration between forensics and network engineering helps build safe and sustainable digital systems, enhancing trust in smart communities. It aligns with Goal 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure).<br /><br />Al-Mustaqbal University – the first university in Iraq.<br /><br/><br/><a href=https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/ar/ target=_blank>SDGS</a>