A scientific article by Lecturer Asst. Lecturer Hawraa Ayed Ali entitled: “The Immune System”

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Introduction<br />The immune system is our body's frontline defense against bacteria, viruses, and fungi. But can we really make it stronger through food and lifestyle? Is 'boosting immunity' a scientific reality or just a marketing myth?<br />What Does "Boosting Immunity" Really Mean?<br />Scientifically, boosting immunity doesn't mean making it stronger without limits. It means supporting its natural functions—such as antibody production, T-cell activation, and inflammation regulation. Overactivation of the immune system can lead to allergies or autoimmune diseases, so achieving immune balance is key.<br />Nutrition – Food as Medicine<br />Certain foods are known to support immune function:<br />• Vitamin C: Found in citrus fruits, bell peppers, and broccoli – enhances immune cell production.<br />• Vitamin D: From sunlight, eggs, and fish – activates T-cells.<br />• Zinc: Found in meat, nuts, and whole grains – essential for white blood cell function.<br />• Garlic and onions: Contain antimicrobial compounds.<br />• Fiber and probiotics (yogurt, kefir, fermented foods): Support gut microbiome health, which is directly linked to immunity.<br /><br />Foods that may weaken the immune system include:<br />• Excess sugar<br />• Saturated fats<br />• Processed and packaged foods<br />Lifestyle – The Silent Key to Immunity<br />Several lifestyle choices play a vital role in immune health:<br />1. Adequate Sleep: Less than 6 hours of sleep reduces natural killer (NK) cell activity.<br />2. Moderate Exercise: Promotes blood flow and immune cell circulation. Overtraining without rest may suppress immunity.<br />3. Stress Management: Chronic stress raises cortisol and weakens immune function.<br />4. Avoiding Smoking and Alcohol: Both impair immune defenses and increase infection risk.<br />Conclusion<br />Yes, it is possible to support and balance the immune system through healthy eating and lifestyle. However, there is no magic recipe for a 'super' immune system. Consistency and moderation are key. Even small changes in daily habits can have a significant impact on your immune health.<br /><br /><br />Al-Mustaqbal University — The First University in Iraq.