The Sidr plant is a well-known tree in the Arab and Islamic world, mentioned in the Holy Quran as a blessed tree. Sidr belongs to the Rhamnaceae family and is distinguished by its ability to grow in harsh environments, making it a symbol of patience and generosity.<br />Botanical Description<br />Scientific Name: Ziziphus spina-christi<br />General Appearance: A medium-sized tree, ranging in height from 5 to 10 meters.<br />Leaves: Small, oval, thick, and glossy, tolerant of drought and heat.<br />Flowers: Small, yellow, fragrant, appearing in spring.<br />Fruits: Known as "nabq," they are spherical or oval in shape, sweet, and edible.<br />Habitat and Distribution<br />Sidr grows in hot, arid, and semi-arid regions and is found abundantly in the Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Sudan, Egypt, and tropical regions. It is also cultivated in gardens and orchards for shade and ornamental purposes.<br />Medicinal and Nutritional Benefits<br />1. Leaves:<br />Powdered, they are used to treat skin problems such as ulcers and wounds.<br />It is used in hair recipes to strengthen hair and prevent hair loss.<br />2. The fruits (Nabq)<br />Rich in sugars and vitamins, they strengthen the body.<br />Help improve digestion and soothe the stomach.<br />3. The roots and bark:<br />Used in folk medicine to treat gum infections and oral diseases.<br />Other Uses<br />Shade: The Sidr tree provides abundant shade, making it ideal for planting in gardens and on roadsides.<br />Wood: Its hard wood is used in the manufacture of tools and furniture.<br />Honey: Sidr honey is one of the finest and most sought-after types of honey for its health benefits.<br /><br />The Sidr tree is not just an ordinary plant; it is a cultural, religious, and medicinal heritage. It combines spiritual value with health and nutritional benefits, making it a truly blessed tree that deserves care and attention.<br /><br />Al-Mustaqbal University is the first university in Iraq.<br /><br/><br/><a href=https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/education/ target=_blank>Goal 4 - Quality Education</a>