Introduction Acute kidney inflammation (acute nephritis) is a medical condition that requires immediate attention due to its direct impact on the kidney’s ability to regulate fluids, electrolytes, and blood purification. Delayed diagnosis or treatment may lead to serious complications, including acute kidney failure. Therefore, recognizing the key symptoms and available treatment options is essential for preventing progression and ensuring timely care. First: The Most Important Symptoms of Acute Kidney Inflammation 1. Severe Pain in the Flanks Pain in the lower back or sides is one of the most prominent symptoms. It is often continuous and may intensify with movement or pressure. 2. High Fever and Chills Fever occurs due to the immune response to infection, and it may be accompanied by chills resulting from sudden temperature changes. 3. Swelling of the Limbs and Face Swelling results from fluid retention when the inflamed kidneys lose their ability to eliminate excess salt and water. This may lead to noticeable puffiness around the eyes or in the feet. 4. High Blood Pressure A sudden rise in blood pressure is a significant sign, as inflammation disrupts the kidney’s role in regulating fluid balance and hormones responsible for blood pressure control. 5. Fatigue and Extreme Exhaustion Fatigue occurs due to toxin accumulation in the body and the reduced ability of the kidneys to filter waste, which affects overall energy levels. 6. Nausea and Vomiting These symptoms arise from electrolyte imbalance and elevated metabolic waste in the blood, indicating notable impairment in kidney function. 7. Headache and Loss of Appetite Patients may experience persistent headaches and reduced appetite due to inflammation and fluid imbalance. Second: Treatment Methods for Acute Kidney Inflammation 1. Antibiotic Therapy If the inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics are the primary treatment. The physician selects the appropriate type based on laboratory results. 2. Blood Pressure Control Antihypertensive medications may be prescribed to protect the kidneys from damage associated with sudden or chronic blood pressure elevation. 3. Appropriate Fluid Intake Proper hydration supports kidney function, but the amount must be regulated according to medical guidance, especially in cases of swelling or kidney impairment. 4. Safe Pain Relievers Specific pain relievers are used to reduce discomfort, while avoiding medications that may burden the kidneys. 5. Supportive Therapy This includes electrolyte correction, monitoring creatinine levels, and providing care to prevent dehydration and functional deterioration. 6. Temporary Dialysis In severe cases where acute kidney failure develops, temporary dialysis may be required until the kidneys regain normal function. Conclusion Acute kidney inflammation is a treatable condition when detected early. Recognizing symptoms and seeking timely medical care are essential to prevent complications. Adhering to prescribed treatment and following up regularly help restore kidney function effectively.