How Can We Develop Critical Thinking in Students? Critical thinking is one of the most important skills students need in the 21st century. Its role is not limited to academic achievement; it also includes the ability to make decisions, solve problems, and analyze information accurately. Therefore, developing this skill has become a primary goal in modern educational systems. ⸻ First: The Concept of Critical Thinking Critical thinking is the ability to analyze and evaluate information logically, understand the relationships between ideas, distinguish between facts and opinions, and make decisions based on clear evidence. ⸻ Second: The Importance of Critical Thinking for Students • Helps students achieve deep understanding rather than memorization. • Enhances the ability to solve complex problems. • Develops discussion and communication skills. • Prepares students for university life and the job market. ⸻ Third: Ways to Develop Critical Thinking in Students 1. Asking Open-Ended Questions Questions that begin with “how” and “why” encourage students to think, analyze, and explain rather than give direct answers. 2. Encouraging Classroom Discussions Structured dialogue among students strengthens their ability to analyze ideas and support their opinions with evidence. 3. Using Problem-Based Learning Providing real or hypothetical situations allows students to analyze scenarios and propose effective solutions. 4. Teaching Source Evaluation Skills Such as checking the accuracy of information, the credibility of the author, and the purpose behind the text. 5. Developing Analytical Writing Skills Writing essays and reports helps students organize their ideas and apply logical reasoning. 6. Encouraging Self-Reflection By asking students to evaluate their own thinking: What did they understand? How did they reach the conclusion? ⸻ Fourth: The Teacher’s Role in Developing Critical Thinking Teachers play a vital role by: • Providing a safe learning environment that encourages questioning. • Avoiding punishment for mistakes to promote exploration and learning. • Offering constructive and supportive feedback.