In recent decades, the world has witnessed enormous technological development that has transformed many aspects of human life across various fields. Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, facilitating communication, providing information, and saving time and effort. However, this rapid advancement has also led to noticeable changes in human behavior, whether in the way people think, interact with others, or manage their daily lifestyles. First: Positive Effects of Technology on Human Behavior 1. Improving social communication: Technology has facilitated communication among individuals through social media platforms and smart applications, making the world resemble a small village where people can interact with others anytime and anywhere. 2. Advancing education and knowledge: Technology has provided diverse educational resources such as online lessons, digital libraries, and educational platforms, which has increased individual awareness and made access to knowledge easier and more efficient. 3. Enhancing work efficiency and productivity: Modern devices and technological software have contributed to faster task completion and reduced human errors, which has positively reflected on productivity and organizational efficiency. Second: Negative Effects of Technology on Human Behavior 1. Social isolation: Despite facilitating communication, excessive use of smart devices has weakened real-life social relationships, as many individuals prefer virtual interaction over face-to-face meetings. 2. Digital addiction: Addiction to smartphones and social media has become a global phenomenon, affecting individuals’ ability to concentrate and leading to sleep disturbances and behavioral problems. 3. Changes in thinking patterns and behavior: Overreliance on technology has resulted in reduced patience and a strong desire for instant results, which has negatively affected analytical skills and deep thinking. Third: Achieving Balance in the Use of Technology To maximize the benefits of technology while minimizing its negative behavioral effects, the following measures should be adopted: Setting specific times for using smart devices. Encouraging real-life interactions and avoiding digital isolation. Guiding children to use technology in educational and constructive ways. Raising awareness about the risks of digital addiction.