Unemployment is one of the most prominent social and economic issues facing many countries, particularly in Iraqi cities, which suffer from numerous economic and social challenges. Unemployment leads to several negative effects, including economic ones such as reduced purchasing power, and social ones such as increased poverty and marginalization. One of the most significant negative effects observed is the rise in crime rates, as the lack of job opportunities is considered a contributing factor to committing various types of crimes. Reasons for the Relationship Between Unemployment and Crime 1. Deteriorating Economic Conditions: When individuals are unable to secure a stable source of income, psychological and social pressures increase, pushing some to engage in illegal activities such as theft or drug trafficking to make ends meet. 2. Absence of a Sound Social Framework: Unemployment increases feelings of frustration and social isolation, which raises the likelihood of young people joining criminal networks and gangs. 3. Reduced Social Oversight: With rising unemployment, individuals have more free time, which may make them more susceptible to engaging in negative and criminal behaviors. The Reality of Unemployment and Crime in Iraqi Cities Iraqi cities such as Baghdad, Mosul, and Basra are experiencing high unemployment rates, particularly among young people, leading to a significant increase in crime rates in recent years. Crimes are concentrated in areas such as theft, domestic violence, and drug-related offenses, and are especially prevalent in impoverished and marginalized neighborhoods that suffer from a lack of services and economic opportunities. The Impact of Unemployment on Iraqi Society Deterioration of Social Security: The rise in crime negatively affects citizens' sense of security and reduces their quality of life. Direct Economic Impact: The spread of crime leads to significant financial losses for companies and institutions, hindering investment and economic development. Increased Government Spending: The government is depleting its resources on enhancing security and combating crime instead of investing them in economic and social development. Proposed Solutions 1. Creating Real Job Opportunities: This can be achieved by supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and stimulating local and foreign investment. 2. Training and Rehabilitation Programs: Providing training programs targeting unemployed youth to enhance their skills and increase their employment prospects. 3. Strengthening Social Oversight: This can be accomplished by engaging civil society in monitoring social conditions and providing psychological and social support. 4. Improving Infrastructure and Services: To reduce marginalization and limit crime-ridden areas. Conclusion Unemployment is a major factor contributing to increased crime rates in Iraqi cities, as the lack of job opportunities creates a fertile ground for negative phenomena. Therefore, addressing unemployment is not only an economic necessity but also a social and security imperative for building a safe and stable society. Al-Mustaqbal University, the leading university in Iraq.