A scientific article by lecturer (M.M. Rasha Fajr Kazar) entitled "Fire Safety"

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Fire safety is a crucial aspect that must receive significant attention in homes, schools, and workplaces, given the serious threat fires pose to lives and property. Fires can occur at any time and for various reasons, including electrical short circuits, negligence in using flame sources, or improper storage of flammable materials. Common Causes of Fires: 1. Poor electrical wiring or the use of faulty appliances. 2. Lighting fires near flammable materials. 3. Smoking indoors. 4. Children's negligence in handling fire or matches. 5. Improper storage of chemicals or flammable materials. Fire Prevention Methods: 1. Install smoke detectors throughout the building to detect any early signs of fire. 2. Provide fire extinguishers in visible and easily accessible locations. 3. Unplug unused electrical appliances. 4. Educate individuals, especially children, about basic fire safety principles. 5. Conduct regular maintenance of electrical wiring and appliances. Actions During a Fire: Remain calm and do not panic. Contact Civil Defense immediately. Evacuate the premises quickly using designated exits. Do not use elevators during a fire. Bend over while exiting to avoid inhaling smoke. The Role of Awareness and Training: Regular awareness campaigns and training play a significant role in reducing fires. Teaching individuals how to use fire extinguishers and training them on rapid evacuation plans contributes to saving lives and minimizing damage. Conclusion: Fires can be sudden and devastating, but following safety instructions and taking necessary precautions can make a significant difference in reducing damage and saving lives. Therefore, fire safety should be a societal culture that we all adhere to. Al-Mustaqbal University, the leading university in Iraq.