Family medicine is considered a cornerstone of the healthcare system, as it focuses on providing comprehensive and continuous care for individuals of all ages, addressing common and chronic diseases, as well as prevention and health education. With the rapid advancement of digital technologies, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as one of the most important tools that can be utilized to support family physicians and enhance the quality of healthcare services provided to patients. How Can Family Physicians Benefit from Artificial Intelligence in Improving the Diagnosis of Common Diseases? Artificial intelligence contributes to supporting the diagnostic process by analyzing large volumes of medical data, such as electronic health records, laboratory test results, and clinical symptoms. Intelligent algorithms help to: Enable early detection of common diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and respiratory diseases. Reduce diagnostic errors by comparing current symptoms with thousands of similar cases. Support medical decision-making through systems that suggest potential diagnoses and appropriate treatment plans. AI also allows family physicians to monitor patients’ health conditions more accurately, enhancing timely medical intervention and improving health outcomes. The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Providing Personalized Care in Family Clinics Personalized healthcare is one of the main goals of modern medicine, and artificial intelligence plays a pivotal role in achieving it. By analyzing individual patient data—such as medical history, lifestyle, and genetic factors—AI can: Design personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s needs. Provide individualized health advice and preventive recommendations. Improve the management of chronic diseases through smart applications and wearable devices. Moreover, AI-based systems enhance communication between physicians and patients by offering medication and appointment reminders and providing AI-supported preliminary consultations. Challenges and Ethical Considerations Despite its significant benefits, the use of artificial intelligence in family medicine faces several challenges, most notably the protection of health data privacy, ensuring the accuracy of algorithms, and preserving the human role of the physician. Therefore, AI should be used as a supportive tool rather than a replacement for human medical expertise. Conclusion Artificial intelligence represents a transformative shift in the field of family medicine, contributing to improved diagnosis of common diseases and the delivery of more efficient and personalized healthcare. With responsible use and continuous development, these technologies can enhance healthcare quality and support family physicians in fulfilling their professional and humanitarian roles. Al-Mustaqbal University, the First University in Iraq.