Science is considered the fundamental pillar upon which the progress and development of societies depend. It is the light that guides humanity toward knowledge and understanding, helping individuals develop their intellectual and practical abilities. Through science, civilizations are built and nations become capable of facing challenges and achieving sustainable development. Science plays a vital role in raising individual and collective awareness by providing people with knowledge that enables them to distinguish between right and wrong. It also enhances critical and creative thinking, contributing to the improvement of education, which positively affects various social and economic aspects of life. Moreover, the role of science is not limited to knowledge alone; it extends to the development of essential sectors such as health, industry, technology, and agriculture. Scientific progress has led to the discovery of medicines, the improvement of production methods, and the advancement of communication technologies, all of which have raised living standards and made life easier. In addition, science contributes to promoting values of cooperation and peace within society by spreading a culture of dialogue, respect for others’ opinions, and rejection of ignorance and extremism. An educated society is more aware of its rights and responsibilities and better able to build strong human relationships based on understanding and mutual respect. In conclusion, science is the solid foundation for building a developed and prosperous society. Investing in education and spreading knowledge is the best way to achieve comprehensive development and create a better future for coming generations