Digital Transformation in the Construction Sector and Its Role in Enhancing Engineering Performance Quality

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Introduction The construction sector has witnessed a fundamental transformation in the modern era due to advances in digital transformation technologies. Construction is no longer based solely on traditional field experience; instead, it increasingly relies on data, digital modeling, and intelligent systems. This transformation has contributed to improving engineering performance quality, reducing errors, and enhancing the efficiency of construction projects. Concept of Digital Transformation in Construction Digital transformation in the construction sector refers to the use of advanced digital technologies such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and robotics across all project stages—from planning and design to execution and operation. Key Digital Transformation Technologies in Construction 1. Building Information Modeling (BIM) BIM is one of the most important digital transformation tools, as it enables the creation of a three-dimensional model containing all engineering information. This helps to: Reduce design conflicts Improve coordination among different disciplines Increase the accuracy of time and cost estimation 2. Artificial Intelligence in Construction Projects Artificial intelligence is used to analyze large datasets, predict risks, and optimize scheduling, leading to: More accurate engineering decisions Reduced project delays Improved resource management 3. Internet of Things (IoT) in Construction Sites Smart sensors are used to monitor loads, vibrations, temperatures, and equipment safety, contributing to: Enhanced occupational safety Real-time monitoring of structural performance Reduced accidents on construction sites 4. Automation and Robotics Robots are increasingly used in construction activities such as casting, welding, and 3D printing, which helps to reduce: Dependence on manual labor Human errors Construction time Benefits of Digital Transformation in the Construction Sector Digital transformation contributes to: Improving the quality of engineering structures Reducing waste in time and materials Enhancing safety on construction sites Supporting environmental sustainability Increasing transparency in project management Challenges Associated with Digital Transformation The main challenges include: High costs of implementing digital technologies The need for training and upskilling engineering personnel Resistance to change in some organizations Weak digital infrastructure in some countries Conclusion Digital transformation represents the future of the construction sector, as it has become a key factor in achieving high-quality and efficient engineering projects. Successful implementation requires institutional support, continuous skill development for engineers, and the modernization of regulations and standards to keep pace with rapid technological advancements.