Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become one of the modern technologies that has significantly transformed the agricultural sector. It has played an effective role in improving crop productivity, reducing costs, and achieving sustainability. Today, modern agriculture relies on intelligent systems capable of analyzing data and making accurate decisions that benefit both farmers and the environment. The effectiveness of AI in agriculture is evident through crop prediction systems, where smart algorithms analyze weather and soil data to estimate expected yields. This helps farmers plan their agricultural activities more efficiently. AI is also used in the early detection of plant diseases and pests through computer vision technologies, which reduces crop losses and limits excessive use of pesticides. Moreover, AI has contributed to the development of smart irrigation systems that optimize water consumption by determining the exact amount of water required for each crop based on its actual needs. This helps conserve natural resources and supports sustainable farming practices.