Protecting personal data has become one of the most important issues in today’s digital world, due to the widespread use of modern technologies and the Internet in various aspects of life. Personal information such as names, addresses, phone numbers, and banking details has become vulnerable to hacking and unauthorized use. The risks of personal data breaches include identity theft, online fraud, and violations of privacy, which can cause serious financial and psychological harm to individuals. Organizations may also suffer significant losses as a result of data leaks and the loss of users’ trust. To protect personal data, several security measures should be followed, such as using strong passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, regularly updating software, and avoiding sharing sensitive information on untrusted platforms. Laws and regulations also play a vital role in organizing data collection and usage, and in obligating organizations to protect users’ information. Digital awareness is considered one of the most important protection factors, as it helps individuals understand the risks associated with technology use and act cautiously when dealing with websites and applications. In conclusion, protecting personal data is a shared responsibility between individuals, organizations, and governments, and it requires continuous cooperation to ensure a safe digital environment that respects privacy and protects users’ rights