agile software development methodologies are among the most important modern approaches in the field of software engineering. They aim to improve product quality and enhance the ability to respond quickly to changes. These methodologies emerged as a response to the limitations of traditional development models that rely on extensive upfront planning and sequential execution.
Agile methodologies are based on dividing the work into short cycles called iterations or sprints. In each cycle, a part of the system is developed, tested, and improved. This approach allows for continuous feedback from users and customers, helping to detect and fix errors early.